01
Massage permits: Table 17.36.020 requires a Conditional Use Permit for Massage in NC 1.3, NC 2, NC 3 and CC 1 through CC 4, and does not allow it in NC 1.1 or NC 1.2. Table 17.40.030 does not allow standalone massage in any mixed-use zone, which rules out the MU 3.0 downtown core for a massage-first business. Accessory massage (incidental to a salon or spa) needs a Minor CUP in every commercial and mixed-use zone, and Police Services reviews every massage application under Section 17.28.185.C.4.
02
Massage buildout under 17.28.185.D and E: storefront windows must stay transparent during business hours, interior massage rooms cannot have locking doors, each establishment needs a staff washbasin with hot and cold water near the massage area, each shower needs an adjacent 25 sq ft ADA changing area, clients must use a front door facing the street (not one next to a service area or alley), and hours are limited to 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Check a rear-loaded or courtyard suite against these before the LOI.
03
Landlord exposure: 17.28.185.H makes the property owner and property manager sign a notarized statement accepting responsibility for the massage business's conduct, and a license revocation bars any massage establishment in the same suite for two years. If the spa was legally operating by October 20, 2015, a change of ownership, management or tenancy needs a new CUP or Minor CUP under 17.28.185.C.3, and selling at least half of a corporation's shares counts as a change. For a spa approved after that date, ask Planning whether its permit carries over before you buy.
04
Salons, barbers and nail: Barber, beauty, nail and tanning services are permitted by right in every NC, CC and MU zone, but Table 17.64.050 parks them at 1 space per 200 sq ft against 1 per 300 for retail. Second-generation salon space is on the market at Talega Village Center (1-105, 1,275 SF) and Ocean View Plaza (space 14, a former hair salon of 1,548 SF). Ask for the existing plumbing, venting and water heater specs.
05
Tattoo, piercing and permanent makeup: Tattoo Parlors and Body Piercing Studios are permitted in the NC and CC zones, but tattoo parlors need a Minor CUP in MU 2, MU 3.1, MU 3.2, MU 3.3 and MU 5 and face Central Business overlay location review in MU 1 and MU 3.0. Section 17.28.325 defines body art to include permanent cosmetics and requires Orange County Health Department registration before a business license. Get the City Planner's written classification for a microblading or permanent makeup studio. Section 17.28.325.E also keeps a tattoo or piercing studio at least 500 feet from any residential zone or residential use (homes in mixed-use zones do not count), 1,000 feet from another tattoo or piercing studio, 500 feet from schools, churches, parks and libraries, and 250 feet from stores selling alcohol to go, with hours of 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.
06
State licensing: the Board of Barbering and Cosmetology requires an establishment license for any premises where a licensed activity is practiced (Business and Professions Code 7346), with a $50 application fee and a certification that the shop meets the Act and regulations before opening. San Clemente goes further than state law on massage: 17.28.185.E.3 requires every person performing massage to hold CAMTC certification and a certified person on site at all times, even though CAMTC describes its certification as voluntary.